UNIT-V
Multimedia on the
web: bandwidth relationship, broadband technologies, text in the web- dynamic
and embedded font technology, audio on the web- real audio and mp3/mp4, audio
support in HTML, graphics- HTML safe color palette, interlaced vs. non
interlaced model, graphics support in HTML, image map, video on the web-
streaming video, real video, MEPEG AND SMIL, virtual reality on the web.
Introduction: Audio, video, animation, and interactive games
are referred to as multimedia. Some multimedia content, called streaming media,
are embedded in a web page and begin to play when you access the page. Others
require that you download the multimedia file to your computer first Multimedia
files often require that your browser use a plug-in program to play the file,
like QuickTime or Flash.P1ug-ins are small software programs that extend the
capabilities of your browser by enabling it to play audio and video clips or do
other functions, such as letting you play interactive games. Plug-ins may be
already installed with your web browser. If you don't have the plug-in, you can
easily download it from the Internet.
Text in The Web
A multimedia title begins as notes and sketches that form
the foundation of your work. As your work progresses, those notes and sketches
evolve into the text and graphics that provide the underlying structure and
content of your title.
Text carries the story line and communicates key ideas,
while text formatting conveys the
contents hierarchy and structure. Text can even link ideas
by jumping to other topics when you click on it.
Graphics establish the design of your tilting your audiences
expectations about where to find different types of information in the same way
that a magazine or book design does. Graphical elements, such as buttons and
icons, help your audience navigate through a title. Graphics also illustrate
your content.
Together text and graphics define the look and feel-the
interface-of your title and how your audience interacts with it. And these two
effects often provide the main content.
Using text on screen
Keep text brief. Eyes tire more quickly reading
onscreen. Furthermore, large blocks of text make your screen look static. If
you introduce bullet points, limit them to six bullets per screen and one or
two lines of text per bullet.
Use text for dual purposes. Define text as a
hyperlink that jumps to a related topic or as a popup to a definition for your
audience.
Proofread text carefully. Typographical errors
undermine the credibility of your title, so always allow time to proofread. For
the best results, print the text in your title and proofread it both onscreen
and in print.
Choose a readable font. Sans serif fonts like Arial
tend to be easier to read onscreen than serif fonts like Times Roman.
Use only one or two fonts. Mixing too many fonts
clutters your design, detracting from its impact.
Use font size and style to convey hierarchy. Format
the size and style of headings and body text differently to communicate
structure.
Avoid unreadable type styles and colors. Some styles
(italics) and colors (blue or green) don't read clearly.
Choose common fonts or embed fonts in your title. For
fonts to display correctly, the fonts must either be installed on the computer
that's running the title or embedded in the title.
Dynamic &
Embedded Font Technology
Embedded Font Technology Embedding a font is the technique
of bundling a document and the fonts it contains into a file for transmission
to another computer. Embedding a font guarantees that a font specified in a
transmitted file will be present on the computer which receives the file. Not
all fonts can be moved from computer to computer, however, since most fonts are
licensed to only one computer at a time. Only TrueType and Open Type fonts can be
embedded.
Both Netscape Navigator 4.0+ and Internet Explorer 4.0+
support embedded font technology, enabling them to render your web pages with
exactly the fonts you've chosen. Although they are called "embedded
fonts," the font information is actually in a separate compressed file
linked to the HTML document. When the page is downloaded to the client, so is
the necessary font information. Although still in its infancy, this is a great
breakthrough for designers who want traditional control over type display.
There are two competing embedded font technologies: TrueDoc
(developed by Bit-stream licensed by Netscape), and OpenType (developed by
Microsoft and Adobe). TrueDoc's "Dynamic Fonts" can be viewed by
Navigator 4.0+ and Internet Explorer 4.0+ on Windows, Mac, and Unix platforms.
TrueDoc fonts creation and embedding tools exist for both Window and Mac.
2. Embedded Open Type (EOT) Microsoft’s Web Embedding Font
Technology (WEFT) is used to generate EOT information. EOTs are best suited for
Internet Explorer (IE 4.0 and above). Netscape browsers do not support EOTs.
The dynamic font generated has the extension as .eot. If
there is a link to an EOT on a page, then the browser uses these EOTs to
display the page with specified fonts. EOTs have specific URL roots so that
only specified Web sites can use specific EOTs suitable to them. Once an EOT is
prepared it is locked to that URL. The same EOT cannot be reused for some other
site.
Any True Type Font can be converted to a Dynamic Font. PFR
and EOT can co-exist on a single website. The Browser will sense the dynamic
font and accordingly display the content.
Using Embedded Fonts
Although the two embedded font technologies differ at the
detail level, the general process for creating and importing them is
essentially the same:
1. Specify the font document by name in your HTML document
using the <font face> tag or the font-family property in CSS 1.
2. Use a special font-embedding tool to create the
downloadable font file(s) for your document (note, you need to have the font
installed on your machine). The tool compresses the font shapes into a very
small file and adds some security features.
3. Include information in the HTML document that links it to
the font file.
4. Upload the HTML documents and the compressed font files
to your server. If you are
using TrueDoc Dynamic Fonts, you need to configure your
server to recognize the new
font MIME type.
5. The users' 4.0 browser will display the text in the font
you've chosen. The font will be anti-aliased to smooth out the jagged edges.
(Note, at small point sizes, the anti-aliasing can actually
make some fonts less legible. Do some testing first)
Advantages of embedded fonts
Following are the advantages of embedded fonts:
1. Content is easy to edit and dynamically update. It can be
copied and pasted.
2. Search engines can spider it.
3. The browser can enlarge it.
4. It's fast - this whole font is only 8KB and it's stored
in cache.
5. No need for alt tags.
6. The advantage of this technology is that the site can be
viewed without downloading any fonts.
Graphics On The Web
Web graphics can be used as part of the web content to add to
the visual effect of a web site, or as buttons or maps for navigation.
The following list is a summary of the types of common
graphic images that are found on web pages:
1. Navigation buttons - Used to help visitors navigate your
web site.
2. Image maps - Also used to help visitors navigate your web
site.
3. Logo - Used for your corporate or business identity.
4. Bullet points - Used to draw your visitors' eyes to the
main points.
5. Mastheads - Also known as a title graphic its main
function is to let your visitors know which web page they are on.
6. Divider lines or horizontal rules - Commonly used to
divide page into areas.
7. Background images - Used to enhance the visual appeal of
a web page.
8. Pictures, cartoons, charts - Used to convey information
and make your web pages more interesting- 'A picture speaks a thousands words'
nice page its very important for me cause my exam is running and i didnt hava any notes for multimedia....
ReplyDeletethanks.... :-) :) ;)
Visited it one night before exam. Very helpful. Thankyou so much.
ReplyDeleteReally helpful
ReplyDeleteGaand mar di hai iss subject ne yaar 😴😴😴
ReplyDeleteTera bhi aaj multimedia ka exam hai kya
ReplyDeleteMultimedia ka exam he yaar
ReplyDeleteMultimedia Unit 5 is an advanced module, exploring cutting-edge virtual reality to AI integration. Why Can't Support This unit prepares students for the forefront of multimedia innovation, making it an invaluable part of the curriculum.
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